If you are interested in training to be a pharmacist, you must ensure that you meet the education and training requirements, as well as that you are a good candidate for the work environment and job obligations. In general, pharmacists are responsible for dispensing prescription drugs to patients. Because most drugs today are made by pharmaceutical companies, drug preparation is a less common task of the pharmacist.

In addition to drug distribution, pharmacists are also involved in advising patients. They make recommendations on safety, how to avoid harmful side effects, or drug interactions. They will also work with other healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, to make wise decisions about drug therapy. Monitoring the progress and effectiveness of drug therapy regimens is also part of the duties of a pharmacist.

When training to be a pharmacist in the US, individuals must obtain a Pharm.D. (Doctor of Pharmacy) from an accredited institution. The program will take an average of four years to complete, with classes designed to familiarize students with drug therapy in its entirety. Business management, ethics, public health, and communication are additional topics to be covered.

Before entering a Pharm.D. program, candidates must have a strong background in the natural sciences and humanities, which includes two to three years of post-secondary study. For those who wish to gain more experience in aspects of research or clinical applications, there are doctoral and master of science programs. Recipients of advanced degrees often work in a university or research setting.

There are also a number of exams that must be completed, which vary by state and jurisdiction. The most common exam required in the US is the NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensing Exam). Another exam required by most states is the MPJE (Multi-State Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam).

The first test assesses knowledge and skills, and the second focuses on law. Also, there will be different experience requirements in a practice setting before those who are trained to be pharmacists are licensed. Background checks and age ratings are additional stipulations that may apply.

Upon completion of pharmacy education and training, practitioners have two common practice settings to choose from:

Community (for example, pharmacy)

• Drug dispensing to patients
• You may have to work nights, weekends, and / or holidays
• Can administer vaccines
• Provide information on medical equipment or supplies for home health care.
• Exercise, stress management, and diet are health topics that pharmacists can advise patients on.
• Paperwork
• Responsible for the supervision of the staff and general operation.

Healthcare facility (for example, hospital)

• Distribute medications
• Advise health professionals on the selection, use and safety of medicines.
• Monitor drug therapy programs
• Formulate sterile intravenous solutions
• Counseling patients before discharge
• Areas of expertise are possible

The job prospects for those in training to be pharmacists are encouraging, and career opportunities will grow at a rapid rate in the near future. Salaries are generally high, with a current annual average of around $ 106,000. As the complexities and availability of drug therapies increase along with the aging population, the need for trained pharmacists will also increase.